英语常见表示否定意义的前缀

英语常见表示否定意义的前缀

一、纯否定前缀

a-, an-：asymmetry, anhydrous

dis-：dishonest, dislike, disgraceful, dissimilar

in-, ig-, il, im, ir：incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

ne-, n-：none, neither, never

non-：nonesense, noneconomic, noneffective

neg-：neglect, negligent

un-：unable, unemployment, unhappy

二、表示错误的意义

male-, mal-：malfunction, maladjustment

mis-：mistake, mislead, misconduct

pseudo-：pseudonym, pseudoscience

三、表示反动作的意思

de-：defend, demodulation

dis-：disarm, disconnect, disfavor

un-：unload, uncover, unrest

四、表示相反，相互对立意思

anti-, ant-：antiknock, antiforeign

contra-, contre-, contro-：contradiction, controflow

counter-：counterreaction, counterbalance

ob-, oc-, of-, op-：object, oppose, occupy

with-：withdraw, withstand