charge用法归纳

charge用法归纳

1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：

表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常用复数形式。如：

Your charges are too high. 你收费太贵了。

What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?

表示“负责”、“管理”，通常为不可数名词。如：

Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。

Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

区别并比较：

这个工厂由格林先生负责。

Mr Green is in charge of this factory.

This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.

表示“控告”，是可数名词。如：

They made a charge against the boss. 他们控告老板。

He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被逮捕。

2. 用作动词，无论是表示“收”、“索”还是“控告”等，都是及物动词。用法上注意：表示“收”，通常与介词 for连用，并且可以带双宾语；而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用。如：

He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。

The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。

比较：They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.