人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(25)

人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(25)

■本站特约作者 何素秀 供稿

49. 如何理解be upset 后接 that 从句的用法?

【教材原句】

Anne’s sister, Margot, was very upset that the family had to move. (p. 4)

译文：安妮的妹妹玛戈特非常不安，因为她们一家不得不要搬家。

【用法说明】

be upset 后有时可接 that 从句，表示原因。如：

He was upset that Mr. Raid was leaving. 雷德先生要走了他很难过。

Debbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 黛比感到不高兴，因为他没有花更多的时间来陪她。

◆类似的还有 be glad that, be sorry that, be happy that 等。如：

She was glad that she had controlled herself. 她很高兴她控制住了自己。

He was sorry that we had lost the game. 我们比赛输了，他感到遗憾。

I’m happy that you could visit us. 我很高兴你能来看望我们。

50. however 表转折时有何特点？

【教材原句】

However, she knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. (p. 4)

译文：但是，她知道她必须要同她的家人一起渡过所有这些困难。

【用法说明】

however 表示转折时，与 but 用法不同。

1. 表示转折时，but 是连词。如：

He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻，但经验很丰富。

2. however表示转折时（意为“然而”“可是”），有的词书认为它是连词，有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词，也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中（注意前后使用逗号），甚至句末（注意其前也用逗号）。如：

Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。

注：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如：

He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此，可他错了。