Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

题目内容：

Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded. and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad words at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me, which I call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

Many people are like garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration , full of anger, and full of disappointment. And their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（倾倒）it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just simile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.

So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at home , on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do that any more.”

I began to see garbage trucks. I see the burden they are carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t . I just simile, wave, and move on.

Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what’s important.

81．What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?（Please answer within 20 words.）

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82．Which sentence of the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A lot of people act as garbage trucks and are working, studying or living in a very bad mood.

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83．Please fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）

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84．How did the author first think his taxi driver should react to what had happened?（Please answer within 20 words.）

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85．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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最佳答案：

81.(1)To explain "The Law of Garbage Truck" and warn us not to be a garbage truck.

(2)To tell us to just ignore the unpleasantness and focus on what's important to us.

(3)To tell us not to become a garbage truck and stick to our tasks.

82.Many people are like garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger ,and full of disappointment.

83.(1)make it a personal thing

(2)take it personally/ seriously

84.(1)He should get angry and scold the black car driver.

(2)He should talk back to the black car driver and make him apologize.

(3)He should yell bad words at the black car driver and taught him a good lesson.

85.一个人成功的标志在于他能否迅速(摆脱不良情绪影响而)将精力重新投入到重要的事

务中去.

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。