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Celebrating sleep

World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.

In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed（诊断） with insomnia(失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline (临界状态)insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also relate to sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Title: Celebrating Sleep

Topic

Context

World Sleep Day

Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, ____73___attention to the importance of sleep.

Responses of the survey

Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.

31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the __74____ of sleeplessness.

The percentage of the people feeling ___75___ during the day is 11.6.

In additio 30.7 percent reported__76___ to a doctor for sleep problems.

__71___causing sleep problems and their consequences

Under _77____ from school or work, people may have sleep problems.

A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well.

Noise and light pollution also __78_____ to poor quality sleeps.

Sleepless people are more __79___ to gain weight and have a heart attack.

Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to ___80______

___72__ to take to improve sleep quality

Have regular sleep habits

Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

Avoid things containing caffeine

最佳答案：

71、Factors76、turning

72、Measures /steps77、 pressure/stress

73、bringing78、lead

74、edge79、likely

75、sleepy80、concentrate

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。