.第三部分、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

题目内容：

.

第三部分、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

The richest country

To reach the world’s richest country, you needn’t set out for the Middle East, but for the South Pacific, to a tiny dot just south of the equator, called Nauru. only 8.2 square miles in size, the whole of this country can be seen from the air as the plane comes into land. The blue South Pacific reaches for thousands of miles in all directions, the nearest piece of land being Ocean Island 200 miles to the east.

Nauro is so small that the plane lands in what is best regarded as the capital’s main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny bus station outside the airport is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their modern cars.

With Naurans now getting an average(平均) of $44,500 a year, the island’s 60,000 people seem to have little to worry about. A trip to the island’s central hump(隆峰) tells a slightly different story.

The hump with a great deal of phosphate(磷酸盐) round is Nauru’s wealth. When Nauru gained freedom from the British government in 1908, about 40 million tons of the earliest 100 million tons of phosphate were left. Since it has taken out another 10 million tons, which leaves enough only for another 20-25 years.

61.The best title of the text should be______.

A. Wealth and population of Nauru

B. The most beautiful country in the world

C. A small island surrounded by the Pacific

D. A small but rich island country

62.It can be inferred from the text that______.

A.Nauru has not built a runway in the airport yet

B.Nauru is not large enough to build the runway of the plane

C.the Naurans are not rich enough to build a runway of the plane

D.no cars run on the main street

63.From the last sentence of the text we can learn that the writer wants to tell us______.

A.why Naurans are so rich

B.something more about Nauru

C.something for Naurans to worry about

D.how the British robbed Nauru of their wealth

64.How many tons of phosphate will probably be taken out in Nauru a year?

A. 2,000,000 to 2,500,000 tons

B. 2,800,000 to 3,500,000 tons

C. 1,200,000 to 1,500,000 tons

D. 400,000 to 500,000 tons

最佳答案：

61-----64 DBCC

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。