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More than 2 million US teenagers have suff

 
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发表于 2024-04-24 01:33:55
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| 所属栏目:学习方法
题目内容:

More than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bout(发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday.

On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported.

But there were "striking differences" by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected.

Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds in the United States.

"Combined 2004 to 2006 data show that rates of past year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age," the researchers wrote.

Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

More than 67,700 youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale, which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school.

Researchersdefined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms(症状) such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image.

Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the areas on the disability scale.

"Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment," SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.

63. The underlined word “ episode ”in paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as the given word

A. experiment B. feeling C. expression D. experience

64. The main reasons which lead to serious depressive symptoms include .

A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all

B. low spirits , unhappiness , lack of sleep and poor concentration

C. poor health , sex discrimination , less energy and loss of interest

D. suicide , sandness , lack of confidence and depression

65. What can be implied , but is not stated directly ?

A. depression is the third-leading cause of suicide

B. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys

C. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years

D. The students surveyed were aged between `12 and 17

66. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage ?

A. How to recover from stress B. How to prevent and treat depression

C. How to live a comfortable life D. How to have a happy feeling

最佳答案:

DBBB

答案解析:

考点核心:

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

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