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完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列

 
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发表于 2024-04-18 20:10:20
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题目内容:

完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __21____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___22___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___23___ some money? What should our attitude___24___ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___25___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___26___ not to give some money to beggars.

__27____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___28___what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___29___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___30___.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___31___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___32___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __33____, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__34____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___35___ and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __36____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __37____ help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __38____and we must __39____ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__40____.

小题1:

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.for小题2:

A.knowing

B.expecting

C.demanding

D.settling小题3:

A.put away

B.hand over

C.take in

D.get out小题4:

A.at

B.in

C.over

D.towards小题5:

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.might小题6:

A.warm-hearted

B.generous

C.cruel

D.considerate小题7:

A.Strangely

B.Honestly

C.Certainly

D.Surprisingly小题8:

A. give

B. donate C share

D.contribute

小题9:

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.how小题10:

A.arguments

B.quarrels

C.sayings

D.talks小题11:

A.on show

B.on purpose

C.for fun

D.by accident小题12:

A.money

B.comfort

C.living

D.decision小题13:

A.Secondly

B.Surely

C.Possibly

D.Then小题14:

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.which小题15:

A.goodness

B.pride

C.security

D.responsibility小题16:

A.rather than

B.or rather

C.other than

D.but also小题17:

A.produce

B.receive

C.earn

D.offer小题18:

A.cases

B.events

C.conditions

D.states小题19:

A.go with

B.communicate with

C.deal with

D.meet with小题20:

A.giver

B.receiver

C.villager

D.government

最佳答案:

小题1:答案D。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组,意思是乞讨东西。

小题1:答案A。根据句意,这里的意思是:你是否冲冲走过,不知道怎么办。

小题1:答案B。put away 的意思是放好;hand over的意思是递过去;take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗;get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思,所以C是正确答案,意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。

小题1:答案D。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。

小题1:答案A。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句,所以can不合适。而根据句意,当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候,那生活肯定是非常悲惨的,所以要选择确定的must,而不是might,因为might 一般都不是很确定。

小题1:答案C。根据上下文句意。

小题1:答案C。这里是表示肯定的意思,因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的,多做好事。

小题1:答案C。share… with…是固定搭配。

小题1:答案B。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。

小题1:答案A。arguments 的意思是论点;quarrels的意思是争吵,吵架;sayings的意思是名言;talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思,A选项是正确答案。

小题1:答案B。考查词组意思。容易误选的是A。但on show 的意思是在展出中;on purpose 的意思是故意; for fun是娱乐; by accident碰巧。

小题1:答案C。make a living 是固定搭配,意思是谋生,养活自己,符合句意。

小题1:答案A。根据上文的first。

小题1:答案C。考查同位语从句。

小题1:答案B。根据句意。一个人可以贫困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。

小题1:答案A。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是而不是;or rather的意思是确指,表示进一步明确;other than的意思是除---以外;but also一般和not only连用,意思是不但---而且---。这里需要的是rather than,表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。

小题1:答案B。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助,指客观上得到帮助。

小题1:答案A。case 在这里表示的意思是情况,而condition表示情况是不可数名词,可数情况下意思是条件。

小题1:答案C。go with意思是与---相配 ;而communicate with 意思是与某人交流;deal with的意思是处理,符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。

小题1: 答案A。根据句意,其实钱浪费了,可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。

答案解析:

考点核心:

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

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