When Albert Einstein was young, he was a q

题目内容：

When Albert Einstein was young, he was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty in learning to read.

When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction ---- the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers were difficult for Albert to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something must be hidden behind things.

Albert didn’t like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldn’t ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison..

One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school, especially mathematics. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending to be a policeman. “You are looking for someone,” he said, “but you don’t know who he is. Call him X. Find him by using your mathematical tools.”

Albert learned to love mathematics. He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics. Instead of playing with his friends he thought about things such as “What would happen if people could travel at the speed of his light?”

Albert wanted to teach mathematics and physics. He graduated with honors, but it was a pity that he could not get a teaching job.

小题1:According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________.

A．was interested in the compass

B．wanted to be a great scientist

C．was not clever enough

D．didn’t like thinking by himself小题2:Why did Albert Einstein hate school?

A．He couldn’t play with his friends there

B．Students were not allowed to ask questions.

C．The schools were like prisons at that time

D．He had to learn mathematics that he didn’t like.小题3:What does the underlined word ‘complex’ probably mean?

A．Useful

B．Difficult

C．Boring

D．Interesting小题4:We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Einstein became a mathematics teacher after graduation

B．Einstein gradually loved mathematics with his uncle’s help.

C．Einstein’s uncle was a policeman.

D．Einstein liked playing with other children.

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:B

答案解析：

小题1:A 推理题。根据第二段1,2行Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction ---- the north.说明他对compass很感兴趣。故A正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据第三段The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldn’t ask questions.说明B正确。

小题3:B 推理题。根据本句He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics.说明该词与simple是反义词，故B正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据文章倒数2，3段内容可知他的叔叔教他如何学习数学，他是在叔叔的影响下喜欢上数学的。故B正确。

点评：文章讲述了爱因斯坦喜欢上数学的原因及过程。本文内容较为简单，考查推理题较多，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。