In America，Virginia Beach has all the elem

题目内容：

In America，Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches，a lively boardwalk，plenty of restaurants and nightspots，and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids．Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season，when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild．

Meanwhile，some safety tips should be followed，enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers．

The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands．Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous．Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves．However，a calm ocean can become risky without warning．Make sure you swim near a lifeguard．Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards．

Never swim alone．Many drownings involve single swimmers．When you swim with someone else，if one of you has a problem，the other may be able to get help，including signaling for assistance from others．

Don't fight the current．The facts show that some 80％ of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents．These currents are formed by surf and gravity，because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach，gravity pulls it back．This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore．If you are caught in a rip current，don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore．Instead，swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax，then swim to shore．Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety．

小题1:When coming to Virginia Beach，children can enjoy the happiness of the following except .

A．walking on the road made of wood

B．joining the nightspots

C．having interesting rides

D．skiing in the sea小题2:Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be.

A．after autumn school term beginning

B．in the slimmer vacation

C．during the Christmas holiday

D．in the cold winter小题3:Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim.

A．with a friend

B．within the sight of the lifeguard

C．with the current

D．as far as you like小题4:From the passage，we can know.

A．one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned

B．if one with lifeguard were drowning，five persons without lifeguard would be

C．some 80％people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards

D．some 20％drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards小题5:The passage mainly tells us.

A．some safety tips when swimming in the sea

B．the happiness and excitement the beach offers

C．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort

D．the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

答案解析：

文章讲述了弗吉尼亚海滩的美景以及在那里的一些安全的注意事项。

小题1:细节题。根据文章第一段可知BCD都是这个海滩的好处。A没有提及。

小题2:推理题。根据第一段最后一句when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild．学生上学以后海滩就不会那么拥挤，秋天的天气还是比较温和的。所以A符合要求。

小题3:推理题。根据3,4,5三段可知ABC都是应该注意的，只有D不能做。

小题4:细节题。根据第三段最后一句Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards．

小题5:主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段可知C是中心思想。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。