阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并

题目内容：

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36. We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37, the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague 39much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43about us wasting so much food.

“We 44for our food; it is none of your 45how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48. The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 49you can consume. Money is yours, 50the resources belong to the society. You have no 51for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52. My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54it to remind us that we should never be 55.

小题1:

A．restaurant

B．company

C．family

D．bank小题2:

A．cooked

B．served

C．gathered

D．missed小题3:

A．desert

B．refuse

C．oppose

D．finish小题4:

A．kept

B．sold

C．ordered

D．made小题5:

A．save

B．spend

C．divide

D．find小题6:

A．undiscovered

B．undeveloped

C．unconsumed

D．undetermined小题7:

A．appointed

B．knew

C．realized

D．heard小题8:

A．curious

B．unhappy

C．nervous

D．optimistic小题9:

A．paid

B．asked

C．applied

D．accounted小题10:

A．matter

B．mind

C．question

D．business小题11:

A．immediately

B．passively

C．excitedly

D．regularly小题12:

A．rags

B．uniform

C．fashion

D．dream小题13:

A．award

B．food

C．fine

D．souvenir小题14:

A．how

B．it

C．that

D．what小题15:

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so小题16:

A．ability

B．problem

C．reason

D．power小题17:

A．words

B．hearts

C．faces

D．ears小题18:

A．apologized

B．accused

C．admitted

D．approved小题19:

A．stuck

B．broke

C．kept

D．threw小题20:

A．hopeful

B．grateful

C．merciful

D．wasteful

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:B

小题6:C

小题7:D

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:D

小题15:A

小题16:C

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:D

答案解析：

文章大意：文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。

小题1:考查名词和上下文： A. restaurant饭店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank银行，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。选A

小题2:考查动词和句意理解：A. cooked烧饭，B. served服务，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，选B

小题3:考查动词和句意理解：A. desert抛弃，遗弃，B. refuse 拒绝，C. oppose反对，D. finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。选D

小题4:考查动词：A. kept保存，B. sold 卖掉，C. ordered命令，预定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。选C

小题5:考查动词：A. save节约，B. spend度过，花费，C. divide 分成，D. find发现，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，选B

小题6:考查形容词：A. undiscovered没有发现的，B. undeveloped没有开发的，C. unconsumed没有消费的，没吃光的，D. undetermined没有决心的，结合上下文，因为他们没有足够的时间，所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物。选C

小题7:考查动词：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意识到，D. heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。选D

小题8:考查形容词和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. nervous紧张的，D. optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选B

小题9:考查动词：A. paid 付钱，B. asked询问，C. applied 申请，利用，D. accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选A

小题10:考查名词：A. matter事情，B. mind思维，C. question 问题，D. business商业，生意，这里none of your business “不关你的事”是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选D

小题11:考查副词： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被动地，C. excitedly精确地，D. regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。选A

小题12:考查名词：A. rags破烂衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion时尚，D. dream梦想，语境和常识。警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了。选B

小题13:考查名词：A. award奖励，B. food食物，C. fine罚款，D. souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。Fine意为罚款，选C

小题14:考查从句连词选择。A. how怎样，B. it 它，C. that 那个，D. what什么，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选D

小题15:考查连词：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是连词，表示转折。钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。选A

小题16:考查名词：A. ability 能力，B. problem问题，C. reason原因，D. power权力，词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，选C

小题17:考查名词：A. words 单词，B. hearts心脏，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。选B

小题18:考查动词：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指责，C. admitted承认，D. approved同意，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。选A

小题19:考查动词：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破坏，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选C

小题20:考查形容词：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，D. wasteful浪费的，根据上下文，前面作者他们很浪费，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费，选D

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。