D Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Be

题目内容：

D

Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.

When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach，Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the "Tigerbelles"．Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.

Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)" and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman in the World", Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.

小题1:What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A．Not being able to speak.

B．Not being able to walk.

C．Losing her sight.

D．Losing her hearing.小题2:We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.

A．the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics

B．the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome Olympics

C．the 200m at the 1960 US Championships

D．the final of the 100m at the Rome Olympics小题3: How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are

mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:B

答案解析：

这是一篇人物传记，Wilma在六岁时，需要别人的帮助才能走路，但在她成长的过程中，她通过不断地自我挑战与超越，她最终在体育界创造了辉煌的成就。

小题1:根据By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.可知Wilma一开始面临的问题是不能走路，故选B。

小题2:根据Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships.可知选C。

小题3:根据Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.，故选B。

。

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1、关注连词，分析文章逻辑结构。

2、聚焦代词，明辨指代关系。

3、抓住关键词语，利用平行结构、上下文（包括定义、释义、举例、对比、标点）进行判断与推理。

4、了解一些构词法，从词根的特殊含义入手。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。