The story happened during the Second World

题目内容：

The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.

It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”

Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”

小题1:The old man’s sons joined the army because_________.

A．they were all strong

B．they loved their country

C．they wanted to be full

D．they had to do so小题2:The old man was sad because _________.

A．his three sons had to join the army

B．his three sons lost their lives during the war

C．he lived in the small town alone

D．he had neither food nor clothes小题3:From the passage we can infer that _________.

A．the old policeman would send the old man into prison

B．the old policeman hated Hitler, too

C．the old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs

D．the old man found a friend at the police station小题4:In the old policeman’s opinion, _________.

A．Hitler was more foolish than pigs

B．the old man insulted（侮辱）their hometown

C．the old man had to say sorry to him

D．the old man had to fight with Hitler小题5:What would probably be the best title for this passage?

A．An Old Man and His Three Sons

B．Hitler is a Foolish Pig

C．It’s Hitler’s Hometown

D．It’s Pigs’ Hometown

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:B

小题5:D

答案解析：

本文讲述的是一个在战争中失去孩子的老人在希特勒的故乡辱骂希特勒的故事，说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。

小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights.说明他们是被迫去参军的，故D正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章3,4行his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad.说明儿子在战争中都死掉了这让老人很难受。故B正确。

小题3:B 推理题。根据文章最后一段I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”

说明这个警察也憎恨希特勒。故B正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”以及最后一段the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”说明这个警察不想老人侮辱他的故乡，故B正确。

小题5:D 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个老人在希特勒的故乡辱骂希特勒的故事，说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。故D项符合题意。

点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。