“Your honor(法官大人)！Let me say a few words f

题目内容：

“Your honor(法官大人)！Let me say a few words for myself. What they have told you is just not true. I was not trying to kill anyone, and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time. I didn't have anything to tell people that night and was quite alone. I didn't know them and needn't hate them. I was attacked by them, and I knocked one of them down. It's true, but I was made to do it, or I might be killed by them. I did this not because I hated the white men as they said. I just had to do so. While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men, a policeman came, caught me and took me here. I know why I was beaten. I have just moved into a house next to these three white men. I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet. I think, as an American, I have the right to choose where to live. I am guilty. What makes me guilty is my color opposite to theirs and I can't enjoy justice(公正). Yes, I'm not guilty. This is all I want to say. Thank you, your honor.”

小题1:Why did he speak for himself?

A．He wanted to live in the house next to the whites.

B．He wanted to have the right to choose where to live.

C．He wanted to show he was not guilty.

D．He wanted to show he didn't hate the whites.小题2:The speaker was caught because________.

A．the policeman wanted to save him

B．he was black and was fighting with the whites

C．he killed the three men in a dark street

D．he lived in a house next to the whites小题3:What's the right order of the story?

a. The speaker said something for himself.

b. The three men said something.

c. The speaker knocked down one of the three men.

d. The speaker was beaten by the three men.

e. He was caught by the policeman.

f. The speaker moved into a house near the whites.

A．a­b­f­d­c­e

B．b­a­f­c­d­e

C．f­d­c­e­b­a

D．f­c­d­e­a­b

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

答案解析：

本文讲述的是一个黑人被白人殴打反而被控告的故事，说明在美国存在和种族歧视。

小题1:C 推理题。根据本文第一行“Your honor(法官大人)！Let me say a few words for myself. What they have told you is just not true.可知他是在为自己辩护。证明自己无罪。故C正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章5，6行While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men, a policeman came, caught me and took me here.可知作者因为和白人打架而被抓。故B正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据文章倒数第4行I have just moved into a house next to these three white men.可知最初的时候我搬到了3个白人家边居住。然后被白人殴打，作者击倒其中的一个白人，被警察抓住，白人说他想杀人。最后作者为自己辩护。故C的顺序正确。

点评：本文讲述的是一个黑人被白人殴打反而被控告的故事，说明在美国存在和种族歧视。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。