Daniel Defoe (about 1660—1731) was an impo

题目内容：

Daniel Defoe (about 1660—1731) was an important novelist in the English literature. When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time, he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until that he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, which was published in May, 1709. It spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.

“Robinson Crusoe” can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoe’s three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third about the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinson’s characters are clearly shown. Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel writing set a milestone of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, He was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24, 1731.

小题1:Deniel Defoe was _______ and the writer of _______.

A．an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities”

B．an American, “A Million Pound Note”

C．a French, “The Lost Necklace”

D．an English, “Robinson Crusoe”小题2:How old was he when he began to write his famous novel Robinson Crusoe?

A．He was in his sixties.

B．He was in his fifties.

C．He was over 60.

D．He was sixty.小题3:Robinson Crusoe can be divided into ______ parts and the first is about _______.

A．three, his journeys by sea

B．three, his characters

C．two, his lonely life

D．four, his fame小题4:“Every household” in this passage means ________.

A．all members of a family

B．all people

C．every building

D．persons living in the same house小题5:What was Defoe’s contribution(贡献) to the English literature?

A．He wrote a very interesting story.

B．He made people happy while reading his story.

C．He set a milestone of the modern English novel.

D．He was active in politics and was against capitalism.

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:C

答案解析：

文章大意：本文简要介绍了著名英国作家丹尼尔·笛福以及他的代表作品 《鲁滨孙漂流记》。

小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Daniel Defoe (about 1660—1731) was an important novelist in the English literature和It was not until that he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, which was published in May, 1709.可以知道笛福是英国作家，其代表作为《鲁滨孙漂流记》。故D正确。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段It was not until that he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, which was published in May, 1709.可知写《鲁滨孙漂流记》时他50多岁。故B正确。

小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Robinson Crusoe” can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoe’s three voyages可以得出答案。故A正确。

小题4:词义猜测题。根据It spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.可以推测出every household为“家家户户”之意。故B正确。

小题5:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段His novel writing set a milestone of the modern English novel.可知他为英国现代小说树立了里程碑。故C正确。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。