Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German wri

题目内容：

Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm.

Ms Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gunter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.

But unlike Doris Leasing and V．S.Naipaul, Ms Müller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it，” Ms Müller said in a statement in Germany.“I can't say anything more at the moment.”

She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment”．

At a news conference at the German Publishers and Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Müller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of the 30 years she spent under a dictatorship, describing “living with fear in the morning that in the evening one would no longer exist”．

When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned at the same moment as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms Müller remained calm.“I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse，” she said.“My inner thing is writing.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happens, I will never give up.”

Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund，secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Müller was honored for her “very, very special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about...and growing up as a stranger in your own family.”

小题1:Which of the following statements about Ms Müller is true?

A．Most of her works have been translated into English.

B．She immigrated to Germany from Romania when she was 35.

C．She's the first Romanian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

D．She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 21^stcentury.

小题2:Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms Müller __________.

A．was famous for her works

B．lived a poor but happy life

C．was not wellknown to most people

D．had enough confidence in winning it小题3:The underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 6 mean __________.

A．refuse to do

B．continue to do

C．stop to do

D．agree to do小题4:We can learn from the passage that __________.

A．Ms Müller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel Prize

B．most of Ms Müller's novels are unsuccessful works

C．Ms Müller felt much better after she won the Nobel Prize

D．Ms Müller was honored because of her wonderful description about German'slife

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

答案解析：

小题1:答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段 “She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize...”可知，她是进入21世纪后第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的德国籍作家。]

小题2:答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“...Ms Muller is a relative unknown outside literacy circles in Germany.” 可知，她在获奖之前是一个在德国文学圈外不被人知的作家。]

小题3:答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句可知， 如果没有特别的事情发生，她是不会放弃写作的，也就是一直坚持下去，由此可猜出画线词的含义。]

小题4:答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Ms Muller特别的语言和经历使她获得诺贝尔奖。]

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。