One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butter

题目内容：

One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.

小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?

A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.

B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.

D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.小题2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.

A．to take the butterfly home

B．to help the butterfly come out easily

C．to kill the butterfly

D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger小题3:What do you think of the man?

A．patient but cruel

B．careful and wise

C．kind but unwise

D．brave and funny小题4:What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life

B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it

C．Every good deed will come back with a good result

D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others小题5:What is the best title for the story?

A．The love for the cocoon.

B．The joy of helping each other

C．The lesson of the cocoon

D．The expectation for the butterfly

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:C

答案解析：

一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，一只蝴蝶正努力从茧里往外爬。好几个小时才开了一个小洞。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据so that the butterfly could come out easily.可知，他想帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选B。

小题3:推理判断题。根据The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.那人很有耐心但是不残忍，他想帮助蝴蝶，应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则。故选C。

小题4:段落归纳题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。故选A。

小题5:主题归纳题。根据破茧的教训，这是我们一定要经历的，只有挣扎才会强壮，否则永远都飞不起来。故选C。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。