请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。There are many

题目内容：

请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves in the cool wind. In such a , I liked walking alone in the leaves, to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, is uninteresting. The free days always get me . But one day, the sound of a violin into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin. I had seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been _ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb（打扰）her.

Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good .

One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave, I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a －so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

小题1:

A．with

B．for

C．against

D．to小题2:

A．good

B．true

C．reliable

D．stubborn小题3:

A．sound

B．song

C．partner

D．violin小题4:

A．shaking

B．hanging

C．rising

D．floating小题5:

A．season

B．situation

C．day

D．weather小题6:

A．watching

B．listening

C．seeing

D．hearing小题7:

A．journey

B．work

C．life

D．view小题8:

A．bored

B．determined

C．excited

D．concerned小题9:

A．flowed

B．grew

C．entered

D．ran小题10:

A．lost

B．active

C．busy

D．interested小题11:

A．once

B．never

C．frequently

D．usually小题12:

A．waiting

B．stopping

C．standing

D．hearing小题13:

A．because

B．but

C．when

D．before小题14:

A．interesting

B．moving

C．boring

D．tiring小题15:

A．partner

B．listeners

C．players

D．friends小题16:

A．stopped

B．began

C．gone

D．changed小题17:

A．happy

B．sad

C．strange

D．calm小题18:

A．surprised

B．excited

C．encouraged

D．interested小题19:

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．who小题20:

A．song

B．dream

C．wind

D．sister

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:A

小题10:A

小题11:B

小题12:C

小题13:C

小题14:A

小题15:D

小题16:A

小题17:B

小题18:C

小题19:A

小题20:B

答案解析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我偶然听到一个女孩拉小提琴之后，被那个声音打动了。于是我每天听她拉小提琴，结果，正是我的倾听才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。

小题1:A考查介词的用法。此处with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。

小题2:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的； stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。

小题3:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。

小题4:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging 悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。

小题5:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。

小题6:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening 听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。故选B。

小题7:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处journey旅程；work工作；life 生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感动枯燥。

小题8:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感动枯燥。

小题9:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑；一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。

小题10:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lost失去的；active 积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lost in意为：沉浸在……之中。

小题11:B考查副词词义辨析。此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。

小题12:C考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stopping停止；standing 站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。

小题13:C考查状语从句的连接词。此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看他表演。

小题14:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting有趣的；moving令人感到的；boring枯燥的； tiring令人劳累的。

小题15:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。

小题16:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细的听的时候，声音突然停止了。

小题17:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。

小题18:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised吃惊的；excited感动的；encouraged鼓舞的； interested感兴趣的。正是你每天听我的演奏，才是我受到鼓舞。

小题19:A考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。

小题20:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。