(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely self&题目内容:(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____. That was why she was alone on the____,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.” “What are you doing ?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke. “I’m going diving,”she answered. “You shouldn’t swim today,” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own____!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be____,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it____to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice? Panicking,she began to____.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____,she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. 小题1: A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything小题2: A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep小题3: A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out小题4: A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship小题5: A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer小题6: A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling小题7: A.alone B.away C.again D.aside小题8: A.time B.money C.food D.fun小题9: A.when B.until C.after D.once小题10: A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated小题11: A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents小题12: A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited小题13: A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily小题14: A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row小题15: A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable小题16: A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream小题17: A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting小题18: A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease小题19: A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought小题20: A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat 最佳答案:小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:C 小题6:B 小题7:A 小题8:D 小题9:B 小题10:C 小题11:A 小题12:B 小题13:D 小题14:B 小题15:A 小题16:D 小题17:A 小题18:B 小题19:C 小题20:D 答案解析:本文主要介绍了一个任性的女孩,她总是喜欢一意孤行。在一个有暴风雨的日子她不听老人的劝告,执意要去潜水,结果遭遇了危险,好在有老人相救,女孩最终脱离了危险。 小题1:解析:选D。由第一句可知Diane Ray非常自私且被宠坏了,因此可推断她的父母应该是给她“一切”她想要的东西。 小题2:解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“她就会尖叫、踢打并躺在地上蹬腿跺脚”。故选B项,其余三项不合题意。 小题3:解析:选C。设空所在句的句意为“她的父母总是屈服”。由前文可知她总是发脾气,因此她父母只好屈服。give in意为“屈服”,符合语境。 小题4:解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“那就是为什么她穿着昂贵的游泳衣,独自在沙滩上”。此题关键在于对该空后面的对应词swimsuit的理解。 小题5:解析:选C。设空所在句的句意为“她耍了一个大脾气让父母去买它(游泳衣)”。allow允许;warn警告;get使得;prefer更喜欢。故C项符合语境。 小题6:解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“他们(父母)回到海滩房,从她耍脾气中恢复好情绪时,他们告诉她……”。与上下文联系起来可知,父母“恢复”好情绪才能劝说她。故选B。 小题7:解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“……独自去潜水太危险了”。由本段第一句中“...why she was alone...”可知答案为A。 小题8:解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“你们只是不想让我玩得高兴”。have fun意为“玩得高兴”,故选D。 小题9:解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“直到他说话,她才知道有个人在那儿”。由句意可知选B,not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。 小题10:解析:选C。老人所说的“你今天不应该游泳”是建议,从倒数第二段最后一句话“Oh,why had she not listened to advice?”也可得出正确答案。 小题11:解析:选A。由前文所讲的她的性格可知,她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind one’s own business意为“少管闲事”,符合语境。 小题12:解析:选B。设空所在句的句意为“‘如果你去那儿,你会后悔的’,那个人在她后面喊”。sorry意为“后悔的”,符合语境。 小题13:解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“Diane滑进水里,开心地潜水……”。happily意为“开心地”,符合语境。 小题14:解析:选B。由上文中“白浪开始卷入”可知“逆着水流游泳已经变得比较困难了”。 小题15:解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“海水打在她的脸上,让她难以呼吸”。根据常识可知正确答案是A项。 小题16:解析:选D。设空所在句的句意为“惊慌中,她开始尖叫”。由前后文可知,她遭遇了危险,应该会大声尖叫。 小题17:解析:选A。设空所在句的句意为“……她听到一个平静的声音”。由前文可知,老人知道她去游泳了,从后文可知他准备好了船来救她,并且他说希望她已经得到一个教训了,因此老人是有备而来,此刻的声音应该是平静的。 小题18:解析:选B。有人来相救,应该是感到宽慰。relief意为“宽慰;轻松”,符合语境。注意ease意为“轻松,舒适”,不符合语境。 小题19:解析:选C。在有风暴的日子来到海上,应该是危险的。 小题20:解析:选D。由前文提到的老人划船来救她可知,此处应该是把她拖到船的一边。 考点核心:人物传记类文章的文体特征: 人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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